SWL Antenna Distribution
System
Copywrite 1997 - Alan R. Klase - All rights reserved.
I have developed a methodology for connecting multiple
LF/MF/HF receivers to a single antenna via readily available and
inexpensive 75-ohm TV cable. Custom made baluns and splitters provide
impedance matching and prevent interaction between receivers.
The following drawing shows a representative system. Construction
details are given below.
4:1 Balun
-
Provides matching from random wire antenna to coax.
-
Also allows separation of antenna ground from building ground to prevent
noise pickup.
Grounding Block
-
Installed at entry point to building to head off lightning.
-
Standard CATV device
-
Electrical code calls for connection to an 8-foot ground rod.
3-dB Hybrid Splitter
-
Divides signal between two outputs and maintains 75-ohm impedance.
-
Provides 30dB isolation between outputs.
-
Broadband: 30KHz to 30MHz.
-
CATV splitters don't work well below 10MHz.
A/B Switch
-
In this case, allows comparison of the new antenna to the old "reference"
antenna.
-
Standard CATV device.
4:1 Balun
-
Matches 75-ohm cable to old fashioned A-A-G inputs which are usually 300-400
ohms.
-
Same component as above.
Loop Coupler
-
Couples 75-ohm coax to receivers with internal loop antennas, e.g. table
radios.
HOME